Bola Tinubu is set to become Nigeria’s president amid a controversial election and mounting pressure to address economic and security challenges that have intensified during the tenure of his predecessor, Muhammadu Buhari. Tinubu’s victory in the February election is being challenged by two of his main opponents, who allege fraud.
The dispute will be heard by a tribunal starting on Tuesday, but a final ruling is not expected until September. As Buhari, a former military leader, exits the stage, Nigeria finds itself deeply divided. The election had generated excitement among young voters who were hoping for a departure from the two dominant political parties that have controlled Nigerian politics since the end of military rule in 1999.
However, what was promised to be the country’s fairest and most transparent election turned out to be a source of frustration for many. Tinubu, a member of Buhari’s All Progressives Congress, secured victory with 37% of the vote, the lowest share since 1999. However, he faces skepticism from opponents who view him as part of the old guard that hindered Nigeria’s progress. They also perceive him as a privileged political “godfather” who declared it was his turn to lead after supporting Buhari’s candidacy in 2015.
Tinubu’s ascent to power comes at a critical time for Nigeria’s struggling economy. The nation faces challenges such as mounting debt, foreign exchange and fuel shortages, a weakened currency (the naira), high inflation levels, inadequate power supply, and declining oil production due to theft and underinvestment. Additionally, the government’s protectionist economic policies and interventions in the foreign currency market have discouraged investors.
Buhari defended his record by pointing to the development of new infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and airports, as well as the protectionist policies that are expected to pave the way for future economic growth. He also highlighted successes in the fight against Islamist insurgents in the northeast, where military spending was increased.
However, insecurity has continued to spread across the country, leaving many Nigerians feeling unsafe. The northwest region faces rampant killings and kidnappings for ransom, while the southeast is plagued by separatist and gang violence. Clashes between farmers and herders persist in the Middle Belt region.Tinubu, a former governor of Lagos state, has promised to be a better steward of the economy. However, his opponents remain skeptical, considering him as part of the political establishment that impeded Nigeria’s progress.
They view him as an entitled political figure who used his influence to position himself for the presidency after supporting Buhari in 2015. As Tinubu assumes office, he will face the immense task of uniting a deeply divided nation, addressing the disputed election allegations, and delivering on his promises of economic improvement and enhanced security.
His success will be crucial not only for Nigeria but also for the aspirations of the younger generation who seek change and a break from the established political order. Only time will tell if Tinubu can overcome the challenges and steer Nigeria towards a more prosperous and secure future.
Mboma Mboma