The former France defender Jean-Pierre Adams has died at the age of 73, almost 40 years after falling into a coma as a result of a medical error, his former clubs, Paris St-Germain and Nîmes, said on Monday.

In 1982, Adams was administered a near fatal dose of anesthetic before a routine knee operation, which caused brain damage.

Adams won 22 caps for France in the 70s

The Dakar-born Adams won 22 caps for Les Bleus in the 1970s, forming with Marius Tresor what was known as ‘the Black Guard’. He played for Nîmes from 1970-73 and for PSG from 1977-79 after joining from Nice.

Since the accident, Adams has been cared for by his wife, Bernadette.

How Medical error left PSG and Nîmes player in coma

As reported by the Blizzard and published by the Guardian, a knee problem suffered on a coaching course led Adams to have the operation. Bernadette said in 2007: “Jean-Pierre feels, smells, hears, jumps when a dog barks. But he cannot see.”

ean-Pierre Adams, the former France international defender who spent the last 39 years in a coma following a botched operation, has died aged 73. 

Adams had not woken from a coma since an anesthesia error at Lyon Hospital as part of a routine knee operation that he undertook on March 17, 1982.  

He died on Monday morning at Nimes University Hospital. 

Adams, who won 22 international caps for France, said he felt in ‘great shape’ ahead of the operation, which he underwent aged 34.

He was given anesthetic that should have knocked him out for a few hours but he never woke up and the defender, born in Dakar, Senegal, in 1948, lost his fight for recovery on Monday. 

Jean-Pierre Adams, a former France footballer, has died at the age of 73 having been in a coma.

Adams (left) had a routine knee operation on March 17, 1982, only for it to go wrong with an ‘anesthesia error’ and he never woke up, leaving him in a coma for the next 39 years

Concern around Adams emerged while he was undertaking a coaching course in Dijon in 1982. 

Detailed in a piece by The Blizzard, as per the Guardian, it states how the former defender was on a week-long coaching course but by day three there was concern over his knee.

He quit the course on the morning of the fourth day, such was the concern over a knee issue, and he headed for a hospital in Lyon. 

The initial scan reportedly showed damage to a tendon at the back of the knee. 

As he headed for the hospital exit, the story goes that Adams, who played for Paris Saint-Germain, Nimes and Nice in his career, bumped into a surgeon and after the discussion that followed there was an agreement that it was best to operate on his knee.  

‘It’s all fine, I’m in great shape,’ he reportedly told his wife Bernadette on the morning of the operation in what proved to be his final words.  

The Senegal-born defender (right) said that he was in ‘great shape’ on the morning of surgery

Adams, who has two sons to his wife, Laurent and Frédéric, had a problem with the anesthesia and the doctor operating on his knee is reported to have been working on eight patients concurrently. 

‘Jean-Pierre feels, smells, hears, jumps when a dog barks. But he cannot see,’ his wife said in 2007. He never woke from March 17, 1982, the day of the operation. 

The case into how his operation was handled went through the courts for seven years before a verdict was delivered. 

Pierre Huth, Adams’s doctor while he was at PSG, led the case which came to a close when the Seventh Chamber of Correctional Tribunal in Lyon found the doctors leading the operation of Adams guilty of involuntary injury. 

His wife Bernadette sought donations from his former clubs, as well as the French Football Federation (FFF), to build a modified home where she could care for her husband. 

She named it ‘The House of the Beautiful Sleeping Athlete’

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Having risen from amateur ranks to thrive with Nimes (right), he was selected by France (left)

The couple’s home was situated in the village of Caissargues, near Nimes, in southern France. 

Quoted in a piece by Paris United in April 2020, Bernadette opened up on Adams’ condition in her care at their home – refuting any possibility of euthanasia.

‘People on Facebook say he should be unplugged… But he is not plugged!’ she said. 

‘I just don’t have the courage to stop giving him food and water. 

On March 17, 1982, operated on for a ruptured knee tendon , the anesthesiologist errs in the dosages and plunges the French international into a coma, from which he will never come out. For all these years, his wife Bernadette has remained by his side, watching over her husband at their home in the Gard. Allowing himself only one week of vacation per year, to visit his grandchildren. Now 72 years old, Jean-Pierre Adams is still in a vegetative state, breathing naturally, coughing, smelling, but can no longer speak. We do not know if he understands what he is hearing, or if he can make out his wife’s voice. However, he can swallow and eat mixed food . Impossible for Bernadette Adams to imagine her future without her husband:“People on Facebook say we have to unplug it… But it’s not plugged in! I don’t feel the courage to stop giving him food or drink. “ (France Info)Marius Trésor, still haunted by the fate of his friend, has still not succeeded in coming to greet him since this tragedy. In 2019, he testified: “Even if Jean-Pierre wakes up now, he will hardly recognize anything. So is it worth it to keep living like this? If something like this should happen to me, I told my wife not to do anything to hold me back… ”At the same time wife, nurse, doctor, physiotherapist, of her dependent husband, our thoughts go out to his so courageous wife , Bernadette Adams, Jean-Pierre Adams and to all of his family.Photo credit: RTL.fr

‘He has a normal routine. He wakes up at 7, eats… He may be in a vegetative state, but he can hear and sit in a wheelchair.’ 

Adams was sent from Senegal to France as a teenager to focus on his education and he was eventually adopted. 

The Jourdain family from Loiret, an area south of Paris, took Adams in and he began his life over in France.

Adams (middle) formed half of the ‘Black Guard’ in France’s defence with Marius Tresor

In his late teen years he was involved in a serious car crash. Adams emerged with minor injuries of cuts and bruises but one of his closest friends, Guy Beaudot, was killed in the accident.  

After a period of military service, in which he impressed in the military football team to the extent he was recommended for a trial at Nimes, he won his first professional contract at the age of 22. 

Nicknamed ‘The Black Rock’, he famously formed a solid partnership for the national team with Marius Tresor between 1972 and 1976.

The pair of them were labelled as ‘the Black Guard’ such was their success in defence for France. 

In 2019 when asked about the fate of his former defensive partner, Tresor, as per Paris United, said: ‘Even if Jean-Pierre wakes up now, he will hardly recognise anything. 

‘So is it worth it to keep living like this? If something like this should happen to me, I told my wife not to do anything to hold me back…’